Stockholm university

Research project Aged Sea Spray Project

Sea spray aerosols are ubiquitous over much of the Earth's surface and are especially important in remote regions with few other aerosol sources. As such, they may have a pronounced impact on climate through direct and indirect effects on the radiation budget.

Cliffs in the ocean. White foam around cliff.
Photo: Paul Zieger

Despite their potential impact on climate, a series of knowledge gaps hinders us from constraining their role. One critical question is why the chemical properties, and in turn the optical, physical, and hygroscopic properties of remote marine boundary layer aerosols are so different to the nascent sea spray aerosols generated in the laboratory. It is this question we aim to answer with the research project. We for the first time deployed a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) in a setup together with a sea spray simulation chamber and an oxidative flow reactor directly at sea to investigate the chemical composition of sea spray particles of varying atmospheric age.

Bridging the observational gap between the properties of nascent sea spray aerosols and aerosol particles observed in the marine boundary layer will be a significant breakthrough for our understanding of the oceans as a source of natural aerosols. This will eventually contribute to a better representation of sea spray aerosol in global climate models, and thus improve our understanding on how aerosols impact climate, and vice versa how anthropogenic climate change influences this natural source of aerosol particles through changes in e.g. sea surface temperature, acidity, and salinity.

Project members

Project managers

Claudia Mohr

Biträdande lektor

Department of Environmental Science

Matthew Salter

Staff scientist

Department of Environmental Science
Matt Salter

Paul Christoph Zieger

Associate Professor

Department of Environmental Science
Paul Zieger

Members

Sneha Aggarwal

PhD student

Department of Environmental Science
Sneha Aggarwal