Research project Five-year follow-up – clients treated for alcohol/drug/psychosocial problems

The project refers to a follow-up study of clients (n=76) who participated in three recent projects. In these projects’ interviews were conducted with clients treated for alcohol and drug problems. The focus of the interviews was what the clients highlight as important for initiating and maintaining a positive process of change. The interviews were conducted when the clients were at the end of or after the end of aftercare. Differences that emerged when data were grouped according to gender and social position has been discussed in relation to practical treatment work. For example, there were differences in how marginalized or socially integrated client groups use social networks during their change process. Furthermore, gender stereotypical roles were described as both obstructive and supportive for positive change. During the retention phase, a more "gender-crossing" approach was emphasized as important for positive change.