Research project The Design of International Institutions (TRANSACCESS)
The Design of International Institutions: Legitimacy, Effectiveness, and Distribution in Global Governance. Why have international institutions over the past decades increasingly opened up to transnational actors, such as NGOs, social movements, and multinational corporations?
What are the consequences of involving transnational actors for the democratic legitimacy, problem-solving effectiveness, and distributional effects of international institutions, such as the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank?
International institutions today constitute central arenas and actors in the global governance of trade, security, the environment, human rights, and social affairs. These institutions are ruled by governments in collective decision-making bodies, and engage in the development of joint rules, the implementation of policy programs, and the settling of disputes. However, one of the most profound trends in global governance over the last two decades is the growing extent to which international institutions offer mechanisms for participation by transnational actors – private actors operating across state borders, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), social movements, party associations, and multinational corporations. Increasingly, governments are surrendering the exclusive control they previously enjoyed over international institutions, engaging transnational actors as policy experts, service providers, and monitors of state compliance.
Project description
This project explores two central research questions, motivated by this shift in the design of international institutions:
- Why have international institutions increasingly opened up to transnational actor involvement?
- What are the consequences of involving transnational actors for the democratic legitimacy, problem-solving effectiveness, and distributional effects of international institutions?
These are questions that previously have not been explored systematically in existing research on international institutional design, transnational actors in global governance, and democracy beyond the nation-state.
This project opens up a new research agenda on the design of international institutions through an ambitious combination of theory development and comparative empirical research. Theoretically, the project develops and tests alternative hypotheses about the causes and effects of transnational participation in international policy-making. Empirically, the project engages in comparative case studies of transnational participation in the global governance of trade, environmental issues, development, security, health and regional integration, as well as a quantitative analysis of transnational access in a broader sample of international institutions.
Beyond its impact on social science, this project will generate policy-relevant conclusions on the implications of involving transnational actors in international policy-making. The legitimacy and effectiveness of global governance is today at the top of the agenda of national governments, international institutions, and civil society organizations – and rightly so. Whereas societies around the world demand that global governance be developed to handle joint challenges, such as climate change, sustainable development, financial instability, limits in the legitimacy and effectiveness of these arrangements risks undermining their potential to make a difference. The increasing involvement of transnational actors constitutes a development whose effects on the legitimacy and effectiveness of global governance are still unclear and require attention.
Project members
Members
Hans Agné
Professor
Andreas Duit
Professor
Jonas Tallberg
Professor
More about this project
Dataset
The TRANSACCESS dataset is designed to map the access of transnational actors (NGOs, CSOs, MNCs, etc.) to international organizations. It contains information on the level of openness in 298 bodies of 50 international organizations from 1950 to 2010.
TRANSACCESS Data on Harvard Dataverse
International Advisory Board
Throughout the research process, the project will benefit from the feed-back and advice of an international advisory group. The following prominent scholars in the area of global governance serve in this capacity:
Christer Jönsson, Professor of Political Science, Lund University, Sweden.
Barbara Koremenos, Associate Professor of Political Science, UCLA, United States.
Jan Aart Scholte, Professor and Co-Director of the Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation, University of Warwick, United Kingdom.
Duncan Snidal, Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of the Program on International Politics, Economics, and Security, University of Chicago, United States.
Michael Zürn, Professor of International Relations, Dean of the Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, and Research Director at Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, Germany.